Sendmail Path In Php.ini For Mac !!BETTER!!

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PHP comes with a default function mail() that allows you to sendmail directly from a PHP script. Here in this tutorial, we will be talking about the prerequisites to sending a mail directly from a PHP script, the syntax, and its parameters.

messageString | RequiredThe content of the mail that you want to send. Each line of the email should be separated with a CRLF (\r\n) and each line should not exceed 70 characters.In case of Windows machine, when PHP is connecting to an SMTP server to sendmail, it removes a full stop which is found at the start of a line. To resolve this, replace the dot with a double dot, using the below code:

additional_headersmixed (String or Array) | OptionalThis parameter is used to pass any additional email headers like From, Cc and Bcc. Each additional headers should be separated with a CRLF (\r\n).Note: While sending the email, make sure there is a From header. You can set the From header, either by using the additional_headers parameter or, you can also set a default value in php.ini.

additional_parametersString | OptionalThis additional_parameter can be used to pass additional flags to the Sendmail program as configured in the sendmail_path configuration setting. For example; you can use this parameter to set the envelope sender address when using Sendmail with -f option. PHP by default internally escape the values coming in this parameter with escapeshellcmd() to prevent any potential command execution.

2. How to sendmail with an additional command line parameter.As described above, for this use case, you need to use the additional_parameters parameter to pass an additional parameter to the program configured to used when sending mail using the sendmail_path.

3. Add your mail server details to the file or incase you have one you can change it (mail server can be your own ie. local mail server or you can use any ESP as a mail server).For Linux/Mac OS:- Check for `sendmail_path` and ensure; is not (semicolon is used to show the line is commented).- By default it will use `/usr/bin/sendmail -t -i` you can change it if you are using any custom path.For Window:- Check for `SMTP = localhost` and change it to your desired mail server (any ESP or localhost) no changes are required if you are using your own local server.- Or you can also use the smtp server of any Email Service Provider like Pepipost, Sendgrid, Mailgun, Sparkpost.

Note: The SMTP implementation (Windows only) of mail() differs in many ways from the sendmail implementation. First, it doesn't use a local binary for composing messages but only operates on direct sockets which means a MTA is needed listening on a network socket (which can either on the localhost or a remote machine).

If you're using a UNIX based system, you will need to change the line that reads ;sendmail_path =. You will also need to remove the semicolon from the start of this line (semicolons indicate that the line is a comment). For example, sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.

Your php.ini may be located here: /private/etc/php.ini. And there's a chance that your sendmail path will be at /usr/sbin/sendmail). Having said this, each PHP installation is different, so you should check using phpinfo().

phpinfo() is used to view your PHP configuration details. You can do this by creating a .php file with the following line on it: . When you run this in your browser, you will see a full list of PHP configuration variables. Simply search for the lines that contain php.ini and sendmail_path to see the values you need to use.

Based on the information of mail function in php, it says that a setting of sendmail_path has to be set in php.ini. I tried to search for this php.ini file. I could not find it. Not sure it is in a difference file or something else I don't know.

in /etc I found php.ini.default file and another one php.ini.default-5.2-previous. If I need to change settings of php config, I have to make a copy of the default file as php.ini in /etc and make changes as sudo.

Edit the php.ini file in the php\ subdirectory of your XAMPP installation directory (usually, C:\xampp). Within this file, find the [mail function] section and replace it with the following directives:

Another method to send emails directly from a PHP script is the built-in mail() function. To use the PHP send mail feature, users hosting their PHP application or site on a local server will need to configure a Sendmail program by changing the php.ini file in their PHP installation folder.

To send mails using the mail command you must install the package s-nail, which also provides the mailx command. You will also need to provide a sendmail-compatible MTA, either by installing msmtp-mta (which symlinks sendmail to msmtp) or by editing /etc/mail.rc to set the sendmail path:

Note that you can not use a user configuration file (ie: one under ~/) if you plan on using msmtp as a sendmail replacement with php or something similar.In that case just create /etc/msmtprc, and remove your user configuration (or not if you plan on using it for something else). Also make sure it is readable by whatever you are using it with (php, django, etc...).

To increase the PHP memory limit setting, edit your PHP.ini file. Increase the default value (example: Maximum amount of memory a script may consume = 128MB) of the PHP memory limit line in php.ini.

The PHP function mail() requires a working Postfix or similar mail server configuration on a local web server. This guide helps to configure Postfix on macOS. For the popular PHPMailer, the Postfix configuration and the change in the MAMP php.ini are not required. It just depends on the purpose of the mail application.

The php.ini of the PHP version used must now be adapted. In my case, I replaced php[version.you.use] with php7.4.12. The applications path also works on German systems. macOS works internally with the American version and only displays the name translated into the respective national language on the interface. The mail function start from line 1002 in this version.

When using native://default, if php.ini uses the sendmail -tcommand, you won't have error reporting and Bcc headers won't be removed.It's highly recommended to NOT use native://default as you cannot controlhow sendmail is configured (prefer using sendmail://default if possible).

Navigate to Applications\MAMP\conf folder and look for the folder that corresponds to your php version and open the php.ini file contained within with a text editor. Scroll down to the section that says [mail function]. It should look like what appears below

System => Linux v22017054601349018 4.19.0-13-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.160-2 (2020-11-28) x86_64Build Date => Feb 24 2021 09:06:41Build System => LinuxServer API => Command Line InterfaceVirtual Directory Support => disabledConfiguration File (php.ini) Path => /etc/php/8.0/cliLoaded Configuration File => /etc/php/8.0/cli/php.iniScan this dir for additional .ini files => /etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.dAdditional .ini files parsed => /etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/15-xml.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-curl.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-dom.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-ffi.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-gd.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-imagick.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-mbstring.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-pdo_pgsql.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-pgsql.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-simplexml.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-soap.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-xmlreader.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-xmlrpc.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-xmlwriter.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-xsl.ini,/etc/php/8.0/cli/conf.d/20-zip.ini

Directive => Local Value => Master Valueallow_url_fopen => On => Onallow_url_include => Off => Offarg_separator.input => & => &arg_separator.output => & => &auto_append_file => no value => no valueauto_globals_jit => On => Onauto_prepend_file => no value => no valuebrowscap => no value => no valuedefault_charset => UTF-8 => UTF-8default_mimetype => text/html => text/htmldisable_classes => no value => no valuedisable_functions => no value => no valuedisplay_errors => Off => Offdisplay_startup_errors => Off => Offdoc_root => no value => no valuedocref_ext => no value => no valuedocref_root => no value => no valueenable_dl => Off => Offenable_post_data_reading => On => Onerror_append_string => no value => no valueerror_log => no value => no valueerror_prepend_string => no value => no valueerror_reporting => 22527 => 22527expose_php => On => Onextension_dir => /usr/lib/php/20200930 => /usr/lib/php/20200930file_uploads => On => Onhard_timeout => 2 => 2highlight.comment => #FF8000 => #FF8000highlight.default => #0000BB => #0000BBhighlight.html => #000000 => #000000highlight.keyword => #007700 => #007700highlight.string => #DD0000 => #DD0000html_errors => Off => Offignore_repeated_errors => Off => Offignore_repeated_source => Off => Offignore_user_abort => Off => Offimplicit_flush => On => Oninclude_path => .:/usr/share/php => .:/usr/share/phpinput_encoding => no value => no valueinternal_encoding => no value => no valuelog_errors => On => Onlog_errors_max_len => 1024 => 1024mail.add_x_header => Off => Offmail.force_extra_parameters => no value => no valuemail.log => no value => no valuemax_execution_time => 0 => 0max_file_uploads => 20 => 20max_input_nesting_level => 64 => 64max_input_time => -1 => -1max_input_vars => 1000 => 1000memory_limit => -1 => -1open_basedir => no value => no valueoutput_buffering => 0 => 0output_encoding => no value => no valueoutput_handler => no value => no valuepost_max_size => 8M => 8Mprecision => 14 => 14realpath_cache_size => 4096K => 4096Krealpath_cache_ttl => 120 => 120register_argc_argv => On => Onreport_memleaks => On => Onreport_zend_debug => Off => Offrequest_order => GP => GPsendmail_from => no value => no valuesendmail_path => /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i => /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -iserialize_precision => -1 => -1short_open_tag => Off => OffSMTP => localhost => localhostsmtp_port => 25 => 25sys_temp_dir => no value => no valuesyslog.facility => LOG_USER => LOG_USERsyslog.filter => no-ctrl => no-ctrlsyslog.ident => php => phpunserialize_callback_func => no value => no valueupload_max_filesize => 8M => 8Mupload_tmp_dir => no value => no valueuser_dir => no value => no valueuser_ini.cache_ttl => 300 => 300user_ini.filename => .user.ini => .user.inivariables_order => GPCS => GPCSxmlrpc_error_number => 0 => 0xmlrpc_errors => Off => Offzend.assertions => -1 => -1zend.detect_unicode => On => Onzend.enable_gc => On => Onzend.exception_ignore_args => On => Onzend.exception_string_param_max_len => 0 => 0zend.multibyte => Off => Offzend.script_encoding => no value => no valuezend.signal_check => Off => Off 2b1af7f3a8